The Republic of Peru
This page shares my research prior to departure in order to be informed about the place I will call home for two months.
Geography
Peru is a country on the west side of South America. In fact, it is the third largest on the continent, behind Argentina and Brazil. The country is quite geographically diverse. The long coast along the Pacific Ocean is considered a desert, while the boarder with Brazil is covered by the Amazon rainforest. Peru is also home to part of the Andes Mountains.
History & Culture
Peru has a rich culture and history rooted in ancient civilizations, such as the Incas. Machu Picchu, an Incan city built in the Andes, displays the impressive architecture and advancements of the civilization. In 1532, Spaniards took control and introduced Catholicism, which is still the most popular religion today. Due to their long history, Peru is home to many cultures including Indian, Spanish, and European.
Population
The population is around 32 million, with about a quarter of that living in the capitol city of Lima. Lima is along the Pacific coast and the location of the school I will be teaching at.
Politics
Peru is a constitutional republic. The government includes a president, a congress, and a supreme court. The current president is Martín Vizcarra. Peruvians are required to vote by law.
Other Facts
Language: Spanish, Quechua
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Weather: 3 distinct regions
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Along coast: hot and dry all year
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Further inland: 2 seasons, wet from December to March, dry from April to November
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Tropical: humid all year
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Currency: Nuevo Sol
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Common Phrases
Some common phrases used in Peru and their meanings are listed below:
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pata -friend, buddy
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luca -slang for sol, the currency of Peru
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pe -short for pues, then, well...
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chamba -trabajo, job
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pitri mitri -Awesome!
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tono -fiesta, party
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roche -vergüenza, embarrassment
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mote -accent
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porfa -short for por favor, please
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coca cola - estar coca cola= going crazy, out of your mind